Water Quality

Testing water at regular intervals over an extended period of time is usually an important component of water quality testing. Often, water quality tests are conducted on the premise. Water that is determined safe for one use may be unacceptable for another.

The following categories are used for making recomendations on water use:

domestic and industrial use  

total body contact recreation-- swimming, skin diving, and windsurfing

partial body contact recreation-- fishing and boating

protection of aquatic organisms-- fish

agricultural uses-- livestock watering, irrigation, and spraying

commercial uses-- navigation, hydroelectric, and steam generated electric power

Many physical, chemical, and biological parameters are measured to determine the overall quality of water. However, the quality of water is based not only on the concentration of substances but also on the intended use of the water. A person utilizing water for drinking would have a different set of criteria for determining the water quality compared with a person using the water for swimming. The following parameters are often used for monitoring water quality.

Dissolved Oxygen

Fecal Coliform

pH

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Temperature

Total Phosphates

Nitrates

Alkalinity

Turbidity/Secchi Depth

Total Solids

Biological Indicators

quality.htm

Institute of Water Research, Michigan State University
Last Revision: January 28, 1997